abstract：:Australian Rules football (ARF) is a potentially violent, overhead, body-contact sport. We reviewed 56 shoulders in patients who sustained their initial traumatic anterior subluxation or dislocation during ARF and who underwent reconstructive surgery for traumatic anterior instability, whether by arthroscopic or by op...

journal_title：Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery

authors： Roberts SN,Taylor DE,Brown JN,Hayes MG,Saies A

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous infection has been considered a strict contraindication to implantation or reimplantation of an elbow prosthesis. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether these patients can in fact be successfully treated with a prosthetic arthroplasty given previous treatment of the infection. Ten consecutive pr...

journal_title：Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery

authors： Yamaguchi K,Adams RA,Morrey BF

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is well known that cervical radiculopathy sometimes causes shoulder pain. Hypothesizing that the cause of painful shoulder is related to the cervical spine in the absence of obvious radiculopathy, we measured the anteroposterior diameter of the spinal canal and the range of motion of the cervical spine in patients ...

journal_title：Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery

authors： Mimori K,Muneta T,Komori H,Okawa A,Shinomiya K

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-one elbow dislocations with an associated radial head fracture were treated with immediate joint reduction, stabilization, and early range-of-motion exercises. In all cases initial treatment involved closed reduction of the ulnohumeral joint. For those cases involving minimally displaced and a few moderately di...

journal_title：Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery

authors： Frankle MA,Koval KJ,Sanders RW,Zuckerman JD

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to investigate tendon integrity after surgical repair of single-tendon rotator cuff lesions. In 31 patients, 31 single-tendon repairs were evaluated. Thirty-one patients were available for clinical assessment and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) at follow-up. A standard series of MR images wa...

journal_title：Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery

authors： Knudsen HB,Gelineck J,Søjbjerg JO,Olsen BS,Johannsen HV,Sneppen O

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effectiveness of arthroscopic surgery, supervised exercises, and placebo was compared in 125 patients with rotator cuff disease (impingement syndrome stage II) in a randomized clinical trial. The median age was 48 years, and the median duration of complications was 1 to 2 years. The treatments were arthroscopic su...

journal_title：Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery

authors： Brox JI,Gjengedal E,Uppheim G,Bøhmer AS,Brevik JI,Ljunggren AE,Staff PH

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this report was to investigate the vascular anatomy of the ulnar nerve at the elbow with a technique of combined India ink and latex injection followed by nondissection chemical debridement. Twenty-two fresh human cadaveric arms were injected with India ink to stain the intraneural microcirculation foll...

journal_title：Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery

authors： Yamaguchi K,Sweet FA,Bindra R,Gelberman RH

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to evaluate the evolution of intraarticular disease in posttraumatic shoulder instability. Ninety-one patients with posttraumatic shoulder instability were examined arthroscopically. The intraarticular disease was recorded on a special documentation sheet (containing 67 descriptive items). Th...

journal_title：Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery

authors： Habermeyer P,Gleyze P,Rickert M

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rotator cuff tears are one of the most common causes of pain and disability in the upper extremity. With the use of an animal model, we studied the healing response of a controlled defect in the normal supraspinatus tendon and in a tendon with a reduced intrinsic healing capacity. In 36 Sprague-Dawley rats, defects (2...

journal_title：Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery

authors： Carpenter JE,Thomopoulos S,Flanagan CL,DeBano CM,Soslowsky LJ

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty uninjured male volunteers were studied to characterize normal elbow proprioception and to investigate the effect of applying an elastic bandage to the extremity and injection of an intraarticular anesthetic. A modified Biodex dynamometer was used to study position sense and detection of motion. In part 1 of the...

journal_title：Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery

authors： Khabie V,Schwartz MC,Rokito AS,Gallagher MA,Cuomo F,Zuckerman JD

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Incomplete functional recovery after rotator cuff surgery can be caused by rerupture or incomplete restoration of the contractile properties of the muscle-tendon-bone unit. We measured the passive tension generated in the supraspinatus musculotendinous unit at the time of repair of the supraspinatus tendon performed f...

journal_title：Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery

authors： Hersche O,Gerber C

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Compression of the lateral cutaneous nerve of the forearm (LCNF), the distal sensory termination of the musculocutaneous nerve, can occur below the biceps aponeurosis, most commonly after strenuous elbow extension or forearm pronation. Between 1965 and 1992, 15 patients reported pain in the anterolateral elbow with "b...

journal_title：Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery

authors： Davidson JJ,Bassett FH 3rd,Nunley JA 2nd

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of our study was to assess the effect of comorbidity and duration of nonunion on the general health status and joint-specific outcome of a group of patients treated for nonunion of the humeral shaft. We identified 25 consecutive patients with nonunion of the humeral shaft, all treated with compression plat...

journal_title：Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery

authors： Otsuka NY,McKee MD,Liew A,Richards RR,Waddell JP,Powell JN,Schemitsch EH

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stability of the glenohumeral joint with an anterior, posterior, and inferior displacement force of 50 N was measured in a dynamic shoulder model. Controlled hydrodynamic actuator forces were applied to the deltoid muscle and to the rotator cuff in seven anatomic specimens. During elevation of the arm the position of ...

journal_title：Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery

authors： Wuelker N,Korell M,Thren K

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Between July 1991 and February 1995, 33 patients underwent bipolar shoulder arthroplasty for painful rotator cuff arthropathy of the shoulder. Twenty-two of these patients have been followed for an average of 28 months (range 24 to 48 months) and comprised the study group. All patients had massive, irreparable rotator...

journal_title：Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery

authors： Worland RL,Jessup DE,Arredondo J,Warburton KJ

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The resistance to torsional load was measured in a human cadaver model of a surgical neck fracture. Ten fresh-frozen human cadaver shoulders were thawed, dissected free of soft tissue attachments, and analyzed with dual energy x-ray absorptiometry to establish bone mineral density. Osteotomies were fixed with figure-o...

journal_title：Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery

authors： Williams GR Jr,Copley LA,Iannotti JP,Lisser SP

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We measured the incidence of cuff retear and injury to the suprascapular nerve after mobilization and repair of a massive rotator cuff tear. Of one hundred four rotator cuff repairs performed over a 5-year period, 10 patients (7 men and 3 women, age range 22 to 68 years) had primary repairs of massive rotator cuff tea...

journal_title：Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery

authors： Zanotti RM,Carpenter JE,Blasier RB,Greenfield ML,Adler RS,Bromberg MB

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Subacromial bursal specimens from 63 patients undergoing surgery for rotator cuff tearing (n = 43), the impingement syndrome (n = 14), and calcifying tendinitis n = 6) were studied to characterize the reactions that develop at the tendinopathy "lesional" sites. Intensity of the bursal reactions and production of type ...

journal_title：Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery

authors： Ishii H,Brunet JA,Welsh RP,Uhthoff HK

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Forty patients underwent surgery by a single surgeon for chronic, symptomatic, full-thickness rotator cuff defects. The study evaluated preoperative and intraoperative factors that influence postoperative outcome. The study also correlated objective measures of shoulder function with postoperative symptoms, patient sa...

journal_title：Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery

authors： Iannotti JP,Bernot MP,Kuhlman JR,Kelley MJ,Williams GR

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The subacromial bursa is the major component of the subacromial gliding mechanism. The neural elements of the subacromial bursa obtained from specimens that underwent autopsy and surgery were investigated by the silver impregnation and immunohistochemical methods with antisera to substance P and calcitonin gene-relate...

journal_title：Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery

authors： Ide K,Shirai Y,Ito H,Ito H

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a prospective study radiographs and magnetic resonance images of 75 patients with calcifying tendinitis of the rotator cuff were analyzed. The aim was to evaluate any relation between calcifying tendinitis and subacromial impingement. A total of 83% of the calcifications were located in the supraspinatus or the adj...

journal_title：Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery

authors： Loew M,Sabo D,Wehrle M,Mau H

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To elucidate the safe limits for muscle-splitting incisions of the trapezius muscle, 25 cadaver shoulders were studied. To describe the position of the nerve distances were expressed as a percentage of the distance from the tips of the vertebral spinous processes to the lateral tip of the acromion. The spinal accessor...

journal_title：Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery

authors： Jobe CM,Kropp WE,Wood VE

更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Radiographic bone loss and clinical outcome were evaluated at a median of 6 years after interposition arthroplasty was performed in 35 elbows with rheumatoid arthritis. Seven early postoperative complications, two major and five minor, occurred. Three elbows subsequently required total elbow replacement. Clinical resu...

journal_title：Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery

authors： Ljung P,Jonsson K,Larsson K,Rydholm U

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 34-year-old man had right infraspinatus muscle palsy and posterior aching of the shoulder caused by electromyographically confirmed suprascapular nerve entrapment. Sonography and magnetic resonance imaging revealed a cystic lesion at the spinoglenoid notch; this lesion was diagnosed as a ganglion. Operative removal ...

journal_title：Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery

authors： Rachbauer F,Sterzinger W,Frischhut B

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The strength of classic transosseous suture repair of rotator cuff tendons was compared with similar repairs with four "third-generation" suture anchors. Results demonstrate the repair construct selected had a significant influence on failure at ultimate load (p = 0.005). Among the anchors tested the Statak design was...

journal_title：Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery

authors： Craft DV,Moseley JB,Cawley PW,Noble PC

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The most widely used radiographic classification system for acromial morphology identifies three distinct acromial shapes: type I (flat), type II (curved), and type III (hooked). The purpose of this study was to measure the interobserver and intraobserver reliability of determinations of acromial morphology as defined...

journal_title：Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery

authors： Jacobson SR,Speer KP,Moor JT,Janda DH,Saddemi SR,MacDonald PB,Mallon WJ

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cadaveric anatomic dissections of 50 shoulders have been done with measurement and histologic analysis of the coracoacromial ligament. In subjects older than 50 years of age the coracoacromial ligament does not have a constant form. Three main types were identified: quadrangular, Y-shaped, and a broad band. A previous...

journal_title：Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery

authors： Holt EM,Allibone RO

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-three shoulders in 23 patients with failed treatment of three- and four-part proximal humerus fractures subsequently treated with prosthetic arthroplasty were reviewed. The initial treatment was closed in 10 cases and open in 13. The complications of treatment included malunions in 17, nonunions in four, trauma...

journal_title：Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery

authors： Norris TR,Green A,McGuigan FX

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this anatomic study was to evaluate potential causes of rupture of the distal biceps tendon, to assess the dynamic relationship of the proximal radioulnar joint during pronation and supination, and to identify potential sites of impingement of the distal biceps tendon. For the anatomic study specimens w...

journal_title：Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery

authors： Seiler JG 3rd,Parker LM,Chamberland PD,Sherbourne GM,Carpenter WA

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We encountered two patients with atraumatic rotator cuff tears who exhibited inferior subluxation of the humeral head. In both patients shoulder motion was limited by pain. Repair of the rotator cuff tear relieved the pain and restored glenohumeral joint motion. Although the cause of this unusual complication of rotat...

journal_title：Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery

authors： Shibuta H,Tamai K

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a prospective population-based study of all shoulder injuries seen at Malmö General Hospital during 1987, the incidence and causes of major injuries involving fractures of the clavicle, scapula, or proximal humerus and glenohumeral or acromioclavicular dislocations were investigated in children, adults, and the eld...

journal_title：Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery

authors： Nordqvist A,Petersson CJ

更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Seventeen patients who had osteoarthritis of the glenohumeral joint after surgery for glenohumeral instability underwent prosthetic replacement. Thirteen men and four women with an average age of 43 years were studied. The interval from the initial instability repair to prosthetic replacement averaged 16 years. Before...

journal_title：Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery

authors： Bigliani LU,Weinstein DM,Glasgow MT,Pollock RG,Flatow EL

更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cubitus varus deformity after supracondylar fracture of the humerus in children generally includes deformities of varus, hyperextension, and internal rotation. Presently almost all corrective osteotomies for treatment of cubitus varus deformity have been limited to correction of only the varus or of the varus and hype...

journal_title：Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery

authors： Usui M,Ishii S,Miyano S,Narita H,Kura H

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To evaluate changes in the response of capsuloligamentous restraints to translatory forces and rotation torques caused by experimental capsulorrhaphy (T-shift modification of Bankart repair), eight cadaveric shoulders were tested. Measurements were taken in intact and vented specimens, after severance of the anterior ...

journal_title：Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery

authors： Gohlke FE,Barthel T,Daum P

更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A cost analysis of four common shoulder procedures was performed to better advise patients and payers of the expected costs and to provide a foundation for future cost/benefit analysis. Four groups of 50 patients each were evaluated. Group 1 underwent primary, open rotator cuff repair. Group 2 underwent open, anterior...

journal_title：Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery

authors： Milne JC,Gartsman GM

更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The subscapularis muscle and tendon were studied in 25 cadaveric specimens. The subscaputaris insertion into the proximal humerus and its musculolendinous junction was defined. We found that the subscapularis muscle had a gradual formation of the musculotendinous junction and, in contrast to classical descriptions, in...

journal_title：Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery

authors： Hinton MA,Parker AW,Drez D Jr,Altcheck D

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of simultaneous ulnar and radial collateral ligament division on the kinematics of the elbow joint is studied in a cadaveric model. Severance of the anterior part of the ulnar collateral ligament and the annular ligament led to significant elbow joint instability in valgus and varus stress and in forced ext...

journal_title：Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery

authors： Olsen BS,Henriksen MG,Søjbjerg JO,Helmig P,Sneppen O

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two cases of long thoracic nerve palsy associated with thoracic outlet syndrome are reported. Both patients had abnormal posture, with low-set shoulders and winged scapulae. Clinically there was weakness of the serratus anterior muscle with partial denervotion on electromyography. The diagnosis of thoracic outlet synd...

journal_title：Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery

authors： Nakatsuchi Y,Saitoh S,Hosaka M,Uchiyama S

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An anterior glenoid labrum reconstruction in conjunction with a modified anterior-inferior capsular shift is described and was performed in 64 patients (69 shoulders) with traumatic anterior or anterior-inferior glenohumeral instability. Sixty-three operations were performed for recurrent dislocation and six for recur...

journal_title：Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery

authors： Paulos LE,Evans IK,Pinkowski JL

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A review of 30 patients who underwent a primary repair of their rotator cuff 10 years previously was performed. The average age of the patients at the time the operation was performed was 51 years (range 20 to 65 years). Twenty-seven men and three women were reviewed. An acromioplasty was performed in all patients. No...

journal_title：Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery

authors： Adamson GJ,Tibone JE

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00